MIT生物專業(yè)研究10大領(lǐng)域，具體包含以下領(lǐng)域：

　　1、Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology（生物化學(xué)、生物物理與結(jié)構(gòu)生物）

　　genome replication and maintenance   transcription RNA splicing protein synthesis and folding \ protein sorting \  protein structure and design \  macromolecular machines \ enzymology \ metalloproteins \ metabolism \ molecular modeling \ signal transduction \ drug design \ glycobiology

　　基因組復(fù)制和維持\轉(zhuǎn)錄\RNA剪接\蛋白質(zhì)合成和折疊\蛋白質(zhì)分類\蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)計(jì)\大分子機(jī)器\酶學(xué)\金屬蛋白\代謝\分子建模\信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)\藥物設(shè)計(jì)\糖生物學(xué)

　　2、Cancer Biology（癌癥生物學(xué)）

　　cancer gene discovery \ tumorigenesis \ cancer therapy and resistance \ oncogenes \ tumor suppressor genes \ cancer models \ growth control and cell proliferation \ metastasis \ cell proliferation \ cell death \ cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions \ microenvironment \DNA repair and replication \ transcription \ chromosome stability \ metabolism \ immunology and cancer \ immunotherapy \ cancer stem cells

　　癌癥基因發(fā)現(xiàn)\腫瘤發(fā)生\癌癥治療和耐藥性\致癌基因\腫瘤抑制基因\癌癥模型\生長(zhǎng)控制和細(xì)胞增殖\轉(zhuǎn)移\細(xì)胞增殖\細(xì)胞死亡\細(xì)胞-細(xì)胞和細(xì)胞-基質(zhì)相互作用\微環(huán)境\DNA修復(fù)和復(fù)制\轉(zhuǎn)錄\染色體穩(wěn)定性\代謝\免疫學(xué)和癌癥\免疫治療\癌癥干細(xì)胞

　　3、Cell Biology（細(xì)胞生物學(xué)）

　　cell division \ organelle biogenesis and inheritance \ cytoskeleton \ signal transduction \ cell motility \ cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions \ cell shape changes \ metabolism \ protein sorting and trafficking \ cell wall and cell membrane biogenesis \ nutrients and growth control

　　細(xì)胞分裂\細(xì)胞器生物發(fā)生和遺傳\細(xì)胞骨架\信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)\細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)\細(xì)胞-細(xì)胞和細(xì)胞-基質(zhì)相互作用\細(xì)胞形狀變化\代謝\蛋白質(zhì)分類和運(yùn)輸\細(xì)胞壁和細(xì)胞膜生物發(fā)生\營(yíng)養(yǎng)和生長(zhǎng)控制

　　4、Computational Biology（計(jì)算生物學(xué)）

　　gene expression and regulation \DNA, RNA, and protein sequence, structure, and interactions \ molecular evolution \ protein design \ network and systems biology \ cell and tissue form and function \ disease gene mapping \ machine learning \ quantitative and analytical modeling

　　基因表達(dá)和調(diào)控\DNA、RNA和蛋白質(zhì)序列、結(jié)構(gòu)和相互作用\分子進(jìn)化\蛋白質(zhì)設(shè)計(jì)\網(wǎng)絡(luò)和系統(tǒng)生物學(xué)\細(xì)胞和組織形式和功能\疾病基因定位\機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)\定量和分析建模

　　5、Genetics（遺傳學(xué)）

　　genes \ gene editing \ heredity\ evolution \ genetic variability \ phenotypic variability \ horizontal gene transfer \ meiosis \ recombination \ epigenetics \ DNA repair and replication \ chromosome segregation \ cell division \ gene regulation \ development \ aging \ pathogenesis \ cancer \ disease

　　基因\基因編輯\遺傳\進(jìn)化\遺傳變異\表型變異\水平基因轉(zhuǎn)移\減數(shù)分裂\重組\表觀遺傳學(xué)\DNA修復(fù)和復(fù)制\染色體分離\細(xì)胞分裂\基因調(diào)控\發(fā)育\衰老\發(fā)病機(jī)制\癌癥\疾病

　　6、Human Disease（人類疾病）

　　developmental disorders \ cancer \ atherosclerosis and heart disease \ neuromuscular diseases \ disease genes \ genetic pathways of disease \ etiology of disease \ disease models \ assay development \ genomics \ gene-function-pathology relationships

　　發(fā)育障礙\癌癥\動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化和心臟病\神經(jīng)肌肉疾病\疾病基因\疾病遺傳途徑\疾病病因?qū)W\疾病模型\分析開發(fā)\基因組學(xué)\基因-功能-病理關(guān)系

　　7、Immunology（免疫學(xué)）

　　host-microbe and host-pathogen interactions \ immunotherapy \ immunology and cancer \ innate immunity \ immune signaling

　　宿主-微生物和宿主-病原體相互作用\免疫治療\免疫學(xué)和癌癥\先天免疫\(yùn)免疫信號(hào)

　　8、Microbiology（微生物學(xué)）

　　bacteria \ viruses \ fungi \ protozoa \ horizontal gene transfer \ cell-cell signaling \ microbial life cycle \ microbe-environment interactions \ biological niches \ signaling \ bacterial sex \ microbial development \ chromosome structure

　　細(xì)菌\病毒\真菌\原生動(dòng)物\水平基因轉(zhuǎn)移\細(xì)胞-細(xì)胞信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)\微生物生命周期\微生物-環(huán)境相互作用\生物生態(tài)位\信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)\細(xì)菌性\微生物發(fā)育\染色體結(jié)構(gòu)

　　9、Neurobiology（神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）

　　synapse formation, maintenance, and pruning \ learning and memory \ behavior \ neuronal cell fate and diversity \ axonal guidance \ diseases of the nervous system

　　突觸的形成、維持和修剪\學(xué)習(xí)和記憶\行為\神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞的命運(yùn)和多樣性\軸突引導(dǎo)\神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病

　　10、Stem Cell and Developmental Biology（干細(xì)胞與發(fā)育生物學(xué)）

　　stem cell biology \ regeneration \ disease modeling \ pattern formation \ differentiation \ gametogenesis \ morphogenesis \ organ development \ cell migration \ cell-cell and cell-environment interactions \ aging \ cancer

　　干細(xì)胞生物學(xué)\再生\疾病建模\模式形成\分化\配子體發(fā)生\形態(tài)發(fā)生\器官發(fā)育\細(xì)胞遷移\細(xì)胞-細(xì)胞和細(xì)胞-環(huán)境相互作用\衰老\癌癥

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